History and origin: One of four varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dog. Originated as a herding breed in Belgium, possibly related to Bouvier des Flandres, German Shepherd Dog and Dutch Shepherd. Used extensively by shepherds and later as a war dog. Introduced to North America by soldiers returning from First World War. With several coat types and colours identified, it was decided early on in the breed development to prohibit breeding between different coat types but this was later encouraged for diversity. The four varieties recognized today were named for towns in Belgium where a particular coat type, length and texture were popular. Recognized by AKC in 1912.
General Appearance: medium sized, robust and athletic. Square build, with proud head carriage, combining elegance and power. Long triangular head, upright prick ears. Nose is black and teeth meet in level or scissors bite. Back is level and chest is deep but not wide. Tail long. Trotting movement is free and easy. Size: males 24-26 inches 55-65 lbs females 22-24 inches. 45-55 lbs.
Coat and Colour: Groenendal coat is medium harsh, double coat with dense undercoat. Outer coat is long, straight and always black. Longer coat around neck. Long heavy hair on tail. Small amount of white allowed on rear toe tips and on chest. Grey frosting common on chin and muzzle.
Feeding: any quality kibble or raw, fed twice daily.
Training and Obedience. Early training and socialization is absolutely essential. Breed excels in a variety of performance activities including obedience, herding, tracking, agility scent detection. Often trained for Police and Military.
Activity: Needs daily mental and physical exercise. Does not adapt well to inactivity or continuous confinement. Over arousal in certain situations requires an observant owner who will redirect and help the young dog with self control.
Temperament: Active, alert and intelligent. Naturally watchful and protective Not a breed for a sedentary family. This breed requires consistent and firm early discipline from a vigilant owner. Good breed for on lead jogging, biking and hiking.